The European Commission has initiated an investigation into Meta regarding child protection on Facebook and Instagram, addressing concerns over inappropriate content and privacy risks.

Introduction: The European Commission has launched a formal investigation into Meta, scrutinizing the company's child protection measures on its widely-used social media platforms, Facebook and Instagram. This investigation aims to address significant concerns about the safety, privacy, and well-being of minors using these platforms.

EU's Growing Concerns Over Child Safety

Investigation Details

The European Commission's probe focuses on the potential exploitation of minors' vulnerabilities and inexperience by Facebook and Instagram. These platforms have been accused of creating addictive environments that could negatively impact the mental and physical health of young users. The investigation falls under the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA), a comprehensive regulation designed to ensure online safety and content accountability.

The 'Rabbit Hole' Effect

A particular area of concern is the "rabbit hole" effect, where platform algorithms repeatedly expose users to increasingly disturbing content. This phenomenon can lead to a range of issues, from depression to unrealistic body image expectations. Thierry Breton, the European Commissioner for Industry, emphasized the danger of these algorithms, noting their potential to harm children's mental health by perpetuating harmful content.

Child Protection and Privacy Issues

Access to Inappropriate Content

The European Commission is also worried about minors' access to inappropriate content on these platforms. The investigation will assess whether Meta has implemented effective age verification tools and measures to restrict access to such content. The DSA mandates that major platforms like Facebook and Instagram take steps to mitigate these risks, but there are doubts about Meta's compliance with these requirements.

Privacy and Security Measures

The Commission will examine if Meta has met its obligations to ensure high levels of privacy, security, and protection for minors. This includes evaluating the standard privacy settings for young users and the design of recommendation systems that suggest content. The investigation will scrutinize whether Meta's measures are "reasonable, proportionate, and effective" in protecting children's privacy and safety.

Potential Consequences for Meta

Fines and Penalties

If Meta is found in violation of the DSA's risk mitigation rules, the company could face substantial fines, up to 6% of its annual global revenue. This investigation is part of a broader effort to enforce stricter regulations on large online platforms, particularly those with more than 45 million monthly active users in the EU.

Ongoing Investigations

Meta is already under scrutiny for its handling of political advertising in the lead-up to the European Parliament elections scheduled for June 6-9. Additionally, the European Commission is investigating TikTok for similar child protection concerns, highlighting the EU's comprehensive approach to regulating digital platforms and safeguarding minors.

Conclusion: Stricter Oversight for Social Media Giants


The European Commission's investigation into Meta underscores the increasing regulatory pressure on social media giants to prioritize child protection and privacy. As the digital landscape evolves, platforms like Facebook and Instagram must adapt to stringent regulatory standards to ensure the safety and well-being of their younger users. This investigation marks a significant step towards holding tech companies accountable for their impact on vulnerable populations, reaffirming the EU's commitment to creating a safer online environment for all.