Will the Use of TikTok Be Finally Banned in Kosovo?

Explore the latest developments on the potential TikTok ban in Kosovo. Government spokespersons and experts weigh in on the cybersecurity risks and the current state of discussions about the popular app.

Introduction

As TikTok continues to dominate the social media landscape, concerns over cybersecurity and data privacy have prompted governments worldwide to take action. In Kosovo, the debate over the app's safety has reached new heights, with recent moves to ban TikTok in state institutions. However, the question remains: will the use of TikTok be finally banned in Kosovo at a national level?

Government Actions and Statements

In June, the Government of Kosovo decided to prohibit the use of TikTok within state institutions, citing significant cybersecurity risks. Përparim Kryeziu, the government spokesperson, emphasized that continuous analysis and evaluations are conducted by experts to assess the national cybersecurity landscape. As of now, there are no plans to extend the ban to the entire country. Kryeziu clarified to Radio Free Europe that any future measures will be based on the outcomes of these ongoing analyses.

TikTok’s Global Controversy

TikTok, a platform renowned for its short video content, is owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. Its meteoric rise to becoming the most downloaded app globally in 2021 has also raised alarms about user data security. Countries like the United States and Canada have already restricted the app's use on government devices, fearing potential data sharing with the Chinese government.

In 2023, TikTok boasted 1.5 billion monthly active users, with projections suggesting it could reach 1.8 billion by the end of 2024. While the exact number of TikTok users in Kosovo is unknown, videos from Kosovar users often garner millions of views, highlighting the app’s widespread popularity.

Local Perspectives on TikTok Use

Arbisa Shefkiu, a 28-year-old from Gjilan, views TikTok as a powerful platform for creative expression and global connection. However, she advocates for increased awareness and safety measures for users in Kosovo. Shefkiu stresses the importance of educating youth on responsible technology use and monitoring content to prevent abuse and misuse.

Krenare Sogojeva-Dermaku, Kosovo's Commissioner for Information and Privacy, revealed that the country has engaged with TikTok to improve user safety. As a result of these discussions, TikTok's privacy policies are now available in Albanian, and the minimum user age has been raised from 13 to 16 years. Sogojeva-Dermaku underscores the need for education on social platform use to protect against online misuse.

The Risks and Concerns

Experts, including Tanzer Abazi, chairman of the Board of the Albanian Cyber Association, warn of the myriad risks associated with TikTok. The app collects extensive personal data, including device information, location, camera and microphone access, and user behavior. This data can be exploited for commercial purposes or shared with third parties. Abazi notes that TikTok's Chinese base and central servers pose additional concerns, given China's non-recognition of Kosovo's independence and potential for data misuse.

Global Actions Against TikTok

Many European Union countries and EU institutions have banned TikTok on state equipment, while some nations have completely outlawed the app. Countries like India, Afghanistan, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan have cited cybersecurity and content concerns as reasons for their bans. The United States has also considered a nationwide ban, with lawmakers pushing for action unless ByteDance sells TikTok within a year.

Conclusion

The future of TikTok in Kosovo remains uncertain, with current discussions focused primarily on state institutions. As global concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity persist, Kosovo's government continues to evaluate the potential risks. The decision to implement a nationwide ban on TikTok will depend on these ongoing assessments and the evolving landscape of digital security. For now, Kosovars continue to enjoy the platform while remaining vigilant about its associated risks.