Elon Musk predicts a future where humanoid robots outnumber humans by 2040. With Tesla leading advancements in robotics, the age of human-like machines may arrive sooner than expected.

Elon Musk has never shied away from daring forecasts, and his latest pronouncement is no different. Speaking at the Future Investment Initiative, Musk shared his bold vision of a future where humanoid robots surpass the human population, estimating this shift could happen by 2040. Through Tesla’s ventures into robotics, Musk foresees humanoid machines working, assisting, and coexisting alongside humans—a future that may bring about as many questions as innovations.

Elon Musk’s Vision: A World Dominated by Humanoid Robots


Tesla’s CEO predicted that within the next two decades, humanoid robots could become more prevalent than people, creating a society where machines and humans interact seamlessly. “I think by 2040, there will probably be more humanoid robots than there are people,” Musk stated during his appearance at the Future Investment Initiative, a gathering designed to foster insights into the evolving economic and technological landscape.

According to Musk, this projection could mean up to 10 billion humanoid robots would be in operation by 2040, suggesting an unprecedented integration of artificial intelligence into everyday life. Each robot, he said, could be valued at around $20,000 to $25,000, making them affordable enough for widespread adoption across industries and households.

Tesla’s Optimus: A Glimpse into the Future of Robotics


Central to Musk’s vision is Tesla’s Optimus, a line of humanoid robots expected to be accessible to consumers and businesses in the near future. Optimus was introduced to much fanfare, albeit with initial skepticism, as its 2021 debut featured a human performer dancing in a robotic suit rather than a functioning prototype. Despite its unconventional launch, Tesla has since made strides in developing the robot’s capabilities, with Musk indicating that Optimus robots could eventually sell for $20,000 to $30,000 each once mass production is achieved.

Musk recently doubled down on these expectations during Tesla’s “We, Robot” event, where he highlighted that Optimus could become an essential part of the workforce. Once production scales up, Musk envisions Optimus being a versatile assistant in various sectors, from manufacturing and construction to healthcare.

A Competitive Market: Other Players in the Humanoid Robotics Race


Tesla is not alone in its pursuit of a robotic future. The potential for humanoid robots has attracted major players like Figure AI, Apptronik, Toyota Research Institute, and Boston Dynamics, all investing heavily in developing humanoid robotics technology. These companies are racing to refine their versions of autonomous, human-like robots, working to advance the functionality, mobility, and AI capabilities of these machines.

Each company approaches the humanoid robot concept with unique applications, but all share the goal of integrating robots into society. Boston Dynamics, for example, has made headlines with its highly mobile robots capable of tasks such as navigating complex terrain and performing complex maneuvers. Meanwhile, Toyota’s Research Institute is exploring how robots can assist in areas like elder care and household chores, broadening the possibilities for humanoid robots beyond industrial use.

The Road Ahead: Preparing for a Robot-Populated World


As Musk and other industry leaders propel the robotics field forward, the potential for a world populated by robots raises fundamental questions about ethics, labor, and the role of AI in society. What roles will humans play in a world where robots are capable of performing nearly all tasks? How will this shift impact jobs, privacy, and the global economy?

If Musk’s prediction holds, society may soon face an era where the lines between humans and machines blur. For Musk and others in the tech world, this future may be just around the corner. But for the wider public, the thought of humanoid robots outnumbering humans by 2040 might feel like science fiction—a possibility that, according to Musk, is fast approaching reality.