The Ministry of Health, working with the Ghana Health Service, has issued a renewed nationwide alert on meningitis, calling on the public to remain watchful and seek immediate medical care at the first sign of symptoms.

In a press release dated January 14, 2026, the Ministry warned that meningitis is a dangerous and potentially fatal infection caused by inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. The disease spreads rapidly, especially in crowded and poorly ventilated environments, and can result in severe complications or death if not treated early.

Health officials outlined common warning signs, which include sudden high fever, intense headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, and seizures. In babies, symptoms may show as a bulging soft spot on the head, persistent crying, and refusal to feed.

The Ministry noted that those at greatest risk include children under five, adolescents, young adults, the elderly, people living in congested settings, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Ghanaians have been advised to reduce their risk by avoiding overcrowded places, ensuring good ventilation, practicing proper hand and respiratory hygiene, drinking plenty of fluids, and keeping routine vaccinations up to date.

Anyone who notices symptoms or suspects a possible case has been urged to report immediately to the nearest health facility, stressing that early detection and treatment can be lifesaving.

The statement, signed by Dr. Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, assured the public that disease surveillance has been intensified and health facilities are on high alert to respond swiftly to any suspected cases.