Health authorities in Ghana are warning of an increase in cases of Genital warts, linking the trend to rising infections of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

The HIV Coordinator for the Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, Roberta A. Amoquandoh, said many people mistakenly identify genital warts as piles, leading to delayed treatment and further spread of the virus.

Cause and Symptoms


According to health officials, genital warts are commonly caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are transmitted through sexual contact.

Symptoms include:


  • Flesh-coloured, cauliflower-like growths

  • Usually painless, but may cause itching or discomfort

  • Can grow in clusters and spread if untreated

She clarified that genital warts differ from skin tags, which are typically soft, narrow, and balloon-like in appearance.

Treatment and Risks


Treatment options such as topical solutions (e.g., podophyllin) can help manage the condition, although recurrence is possible due to reinfection or incomplete treatment.

However, podophyllin is not recommended for pregnant women, who may instead require surgical removal.

Prevention Key to Controlling Spread


Madam Amoquandoh emphasised that prevention remains critical. Recommended measures include:

  • Practising safe sex

  • Maintaining faithful partnerships

  • Considering abstinence

  • Receiving the HPV vaccine

She stressed that vaccination is one of the most effective ways to reduce infection rates and prevent complications.

Seek Early Medical Care


Health officials are urging the public to seek early medical attention for any unusual growths or symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, they say, are essential to controlling the spread of HPV and protecting public health.