With many people in Delhi/NCR already infected with the seasonal influenza (H1N1 virus), it’s pertinent to take measures to protect yourself.
In order to prevent Swine Flu, first, we need to know about the virus. H1N1 is one of the most prevalent and contagious viruses and has three categories – A, B, and C. While A and B categories can be easily treated at home, the C type needs immediate hospitalisation because the symptoms are so severe that they can even lead to death in worst cases. Causes of swine flu (H1N1)Swine flu is caused by the influenza virus that mostly infects the pigs. The transmission of virus takes place from person to person and not from animal to person. Swine flu is a contagious disease and can be spread through mucus and saliva particles. Diagnosis of swine flu (H1N1)Your doctor can easily detect swine flu by doing certain tests including your body fluids. The fluid may be taken through your nose or throat and is analysed using various genetic and laboratory techniques. Common symptoms of swine flu (H1N1) - Some common symptoms are fever, cough, headache, diarrhoea, vomiting and malaise. - Children usually just have two symptoms – cough and fever. - Infants may just have a fever. They may not have a cough or other respiratory problems. - Severe symptoms in young kids and infants may include; dyspnea, apnea, tachypnea, cyanosis, irritability and dehydration. People at riskChildren less than 5-year-old and adults more than 65 years old are more vulnerable to the infection. Also, patients with chronic pulmonary condition, cardiovascular (except hypertension), renal, hepatic, neuromuscular and muscular disorder are also at risk. HIV patients, pregnant women, obese adults, people having immune system suppressant are at risk too. Home care tips for people with type A and B influenza - Cross check with your doctor if you have any specific health condition. Pregnant women need to take special care. - Check with your doctor before taking any antiviral medicine. - Keep the infected patient away from others as much as possible. The patient shouldn’t be sent to work and school.

- The patient should take proper rest as advised by the doctor.

- The patient should drink plenty of fluids including water, broth, electrolyte beverage and more.

- The person should always cover his mouth while sneezing and coughing.

- Hands should be washed frequently.

- Patient should try and wear a mask all the time to prevent the virus from spreading and making other people sick.

With additional inputs from Dr. D S Chaddha, Director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital

Source: indiatimes.com